Harmoni Sosial dalam Ritual Ma'manuk A'pa' di Dusun Kasambi dalam Perpspektif Talcot Parson

Sappa', Desianti (2026) Harmoni Sosial dalam Ritual Ma'manuk A'pa' di Dusun Kasambi dalam Perpspektif Talcot Parson. Scholar thesis, Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Toraja.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis harmoni sosial dalam ritual Ma'Manuk A'pa' di Dusun Kasambi berdasarkan perspektif Talcott Parsons. Ritual Ma'Manuk A'pa' merupakan salah satu tradisi masyarakat Dusun Kasambi yang berasal dari kepercayaan Aluk Todolo dan masih dilestarikan hingga saat ini sebagai warisan budaya. Di tengah perkembangan zaman serta keberagaman agama yang dianut masyarakat, ritual ini tetap dilaksanakan dan melibatkan berbagai unsur masyarakat. Kondisi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa ritual Ma'Manuk A'pa' tidak hanya memiliki makna adat dan religius, tetapi juga berperan dalam membangun kehidupan sosial yang harmonis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teori yang digunakan adalah Fungsionalisme Struktural Talcott Parsons dengan skema AGIL Adaptation, Goal Attainment, Integration, dan Latency sebagai pisau analisis untuk menjelaskan fungsi ritual dalam menjaga keseimbangan sistem sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ritual Ma'Manuk A'pa' tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai tradisi yang diwariskan secara turun-temurun, tetapi juga menjadi sarana memperkuat gotong royong, kebersamaan, toleransi, solidaritas, dan saling menghormati di tengah keberagaman masyarakat. Analisis berdasarkan teori AGIL menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat mampu mempertahankan ritual melalui penyesuaian terhadap perubahan sosial, memiliki tujuan bersama dalam menjaga tradisi, memperkuat integrasi melalui pembagian peran dan kerja sama, serta mewariskan nilai-nilai budaya kepada generasi muda. Dengan demikian, ritual Ma'Manuk A'pa' berfungsi sebagai mekanisme sosial yang mampu menjaga keseimbangan dan harmoni sosial masyarakat Dusun Kasambi. Kata Kunci: Harmoni Sosial, Ritual Ma'Manuk A'pa', Talcott Parsons, AGIL. ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze social harmony within the Ma'Manuk A'pa' ritual in Kasambi Hamlet from the perspective of Talcott Parsons. The Ma'Manuk A'pa' ritual is a tradition of the Kasambi Hamlet community rooted in the *Aluk Todolo* belief system; it continues to be preserved today as a cultural heritage. Despite the changing times and the religious diversity among the community, the ritual is still performed and involves various segments of society. This situation demonstrates that the Ma'Manuk A'pa' ritual holds not only customary and religious significance but also plays a role in fostering a harmonious social life. The study employs a qualitative method, utilizing data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis involved the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The theoretical framework applied is Talcott Parsons' Structural Functionalism specifically the AGIL scheme Adaptation, Goal Attainment, Integration, and Latency, serving as the analytical lens to explain the ritual's function in maintaining social system equilibrium. The findings indicate that the Ma'Manuk A'pa' ritual functions not merely as an inherited tradition but also as a means to strengthen mutual cooperation (gotong royong), togetherness, tolerance, solidarity, and mutual respect amidst community diversity. Analysis based on the AGIL theory reveals that the community is able to sustain the ritual by adapting to social changes, sharing a common goal of preserving the tradition, reinforcing integration through role allocation and cooperation, and passing on cultural values to the younger generation. Thus, the Ma'Manuk A'pa' ritual serves as a social mechanism capable of maintaining the balance and social harmony of the Kasambi Hamlet community. Keywords: Social Harmony, Ma'Manuk A'pa' Ritual, Talcott Parsons, AGIL.

Item Type: Thesis (Scholar)
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BV Practical Theology
Depositing User: am andarias m.
Date Deposited: 05 Aug 2026 02:18
Last Modified: 05 Aug 2026 13:58
URI: http://digilib-iakntoraja.ac.id/id/eprint/5690

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