Tinjauan Teologis Mengenai Ritual Umparakai Pia Dadi Malok Model Sintesis di Lembang Limbong Toraja Utara

Taruk, Sri Susanti (2025) Tinjauan Teologis Mengenai Ritual Umparakai Pia Dadi Malok Model Sintesis di Lembang Limbong Toraja Utara. Scholar thesis, Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Toraja.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tinjauan teologis mengenai Ritual Umparakai pia dadi malok Model sintesis d Lembang Limbong Toraja Utara. Ritual Umparakai Pia Dadi Malok merupakan praktik menjaga dan memakamkan janin yang meninggal dalam kandungan di lingkungan masyarakat Lembang Limbong, Toraja Utara. Ritual ini berasal dari kepercayaan Aluk Todolo dan hingga kini masih dijalankan sebagian masyarakat Lembang Limbong , sebagai bentuk penghormatan terhadap kehidupan dan bagian dari warisan budaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara terhadap tujuh informan yang terdiri dari tokoh adat, pendeta, pemerintah setempat, dan anggota masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ritual Umparakai Pia Dadi Malok mengandung nilai spiritual dan sosial yang mendalam, seperti penghormatan terhadap jiwa janin, keseimbangan antara dunia roh dan manusia, serta solidaritas komunitas dalam menghadapi duka. Di sisi lain, terdapat respons yang beragam dari gereja, mulai dari penolakan hingga pendekatan transformasional yang mencoba memberi makna baru terhadap ritual ini dalam terang iman Kristen. Melalui pendekatan teologi kontekstual dengan model sintesis dari Stephen B. Bevans, penelitian ini menilai bahwa praktik ini dapat menjadi sarana inkulturasi iman, selama unsur-unsur yang bertentangan dengan ajaran Kristen diolah secara kritis dan pastoral. Dengan demikian, ritual ini tidak dipandang sebagai ancaman terhadap iman, melainkan sebagai peluang untuk mempertemukan nilai-nilai Injil dengan kekayaan budaya lokal. Kata Kunci: Umparakai Pia Dadi Malok, Toraja, Teologi Kontekstual, Aluk Todolo, Bevans, Model Sintesis. ABSTRACT This study aims to describe the theological review of the Umparakai pia dadi malok Ritual with the Bevans contextual theology approach Synthesis Model in Lembang Limbong, North Toraja. The Umparakai Pia Dadi Malok Ritual is a practice of guarding and burying a fetus that dies in the womb in the Lembang Limbong community, North Toraja. This ritual originates from the Aluk Todolo belief and is still carried out by some of the Lembang Limbong community, as a form of respect for life and part of cultural heritage. This study uses a qualitative method with interview techniques with seven informants consisting of traditional leaders, priests, local government, and community members. The results of the study indicate that the Umparakai Pia Dadi Malok ritual contains deep spiritual and social values, such as respect for the soul of the fetus, balance between the spirit world and humans, and community solidarity in dealing with grief. On the other hand, there are various responses from the church, ranging from rejection to a transformational approach that tries to give new meaning to this ritual in the light of Christian faith. Through a contextual theological approach with a synthesis model from Stephen B. Bevans, this study assesses that this practice can be a means of inculturation of faith, as long as elements that conflict with Christian teachings are processed critically and pastorally. Thus, this ritual is not seen as a threat to faith, but rather as an opportunity to bring together the values of the Gospel with the richness of local culture. Keywords: Umparakai Pia Dadi Malok, Toraja, Contextual Theology, Aluk Todolo, Bevans, Synthesis Model

Item Type: Thesis (Scholar)
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BV Practical Theology
Depositing User: Andarias Manting
Date Deposited: 02 Sep 2025 13:21
Last Modified: 02 Sep 2025 13:21
URI: http://digilib-iakntoraja.ac.id/id/eprint/5021

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