Studi Naratif tentang Pengalaman Perempuan Korban Fatherless Berdasarkan Teori Kebutuhan di Kecamatan Makale Utara

Payuk, Nethalin Kurniawati (2025) Studi Naratif tentang Pengalaman Perempuan Korban Fatherless Berdasarkan Teori Kebutuhan di Kecamatan Makale Utara. Scholar thesis, Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Toraja.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini, bertujuan untuk mengambarkan dan menganalisis pengalaman hidup perempuan yang mengalami fatherless ditinjau dari teori kebutuhan Abraham Harold Maslow di Kecamatan Makale Utara. Fenomena fatherless, yaitu ketidakhadiran figur ayah secara fisik maupun emosional, diyakini memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap perkembangan individu, khususnya perempuan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi naratif. Dengan menggunakan teori kebutuhan Abraham Harold Maslow. Teori ini dibagi dalam lima tahapan kebutuhan manusia yaitu kebutuhan fisiologis, kebutuhan rasa aman, kebutuhan sosial, kebutuhan penghargaan dan kebutuhan aktualisasi diri. Dari hasil penelitian, pada aspek kebutuhan akan rasa aman, subjek mengalami ketidakstabilan psikologis akibat relasi yang penuh ketegangan dengan ayah dan turut memengaruhi munculnya perilaku penyimpangan. Dalam hal kebutuhan sosial, subjek menunjukkan kesulitan dalam membentuk kelekatan emosional, karena absennya peran ayah, meskipun mendapat kompensasi dari lingkungan sosial seperti teman dan pasangan. Kebutuhan penghargaan menunjukkan bahwa subjek mengalami penurunan kepercayaan diri dan perasaan tidak berharga akibat pengalaman traumatis di masa lalu dan minimnya dukungan dari figur ayah. Namun demikian, pada tahap aktualisasi diri, subjek mulai menunjukkan kemajuan melalui aktivitas yang bersifat ekspresif dan sosial, serta refleksi terhadap masa lalu sebagai bagian dari proses pemulihan dan pertumbuhan diri. Untuk itu penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya peran keluarga, terutama figur ayah, dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasar dan emosional anak terhadap perkembangan psikologis dan sosial individu. Kata Kunci: Fatherless, perempuan, studi naratif, teori kebutuhan. ABSTRACT This study aims to describe and analyze the life experiences of women who experience fatherlessness reviewed from Abraham Harold Maslow's theory of needs in North Makale District. The phenomenon of fatherlessness, which is the physical and emotional absence of the father figure, is believed to have a significant impact on the development of individuals, especially women. The method used is qualitative research with a narrative study approach. Using Harold Maslow's Abraham theory of needs. This theory is divided into five stages of human needs, namely physiological needs, security needs, social needs, reward needs, and self-actualization needs. From the results of the study, in the aspect of the need for a sense of security, the subjects experienced psychological instability due to a tense relationship with their father and also influenced the emergence of deviant behavior. In terms of social needs, the subject shows difficulties in forming emotional attachment, due to the absence of the role of the father, despite being compensated from the social environment such as friends and partners. The need for reward showed that subjects experienced a decrease in self-confidence and feelings of worthlessness due to past traumatic experiences and a lack of support from the father figure. However, at the stage of self-actualization, the subject begins to show progress through expressive and social activities, as well as reflection on the past as part of the recovery and growth process. For this reason, this study highlights the importance of the role of the family, especially the father figure, in meeting the basic and emotional needs of children for the psychological and social development of individuals. Keywords: Fatherless, women, narrative studies, needs theory.

Item Type:	Thesis (Scholar)
Subjects:	B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BV Practical Theology
Depositing User:	am andarias m.
Date Deposited:	26 Aug 2025 14:44
Last Modified:	26 Aug 2025 14:44
URI:	http://digilib-iakntoraja.ac.id/id/eprint/5039

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