Salem, Yuelianto (2026) Kerbau sebagi Binatang Aduan atau Penghormatan: sebuah Kajian Sosio Teologis terhadap Pemaknaan Kerbau dalam Masyarakat Toraja dan Relevansinya di kekinian. Scholar thesis, Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Toraja.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini mengkaji makna kerbau dalam kehidupan masyarakat Toraja yang menunjukkan dualisme pemaknaan, sebagai simbol penghormatan dalam konteks kosmologi dan ritual adat, sekaligus sebagai binatang aduan dalam fenomena tedong silaga yang mengalami pergeseran makna di era kontemporer. Latar belakang penelitian ini bertolak dari fenomena pergeseran orientasi nilai tedong silaga dari yang bersifat sakral menuju profan, yakni dari ritual penghormatan dalam Rambu Solo' menjadi ajang hiburan komersial dan perjudian yang menggerus dimensi teologisnya. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode sosio-teologis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan studi dokumentasi di Lembang Sa'dan Ballopasange', Kecamatan Sa'dan, Kabupaten Toraja Utara. Informan terdiri dari tokoh adat, pendeta, dan pemuda Toraja. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman melalui reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Landasan teori yang digunakan meliputi teori simbol F.W. Dillistone, teori ritus Victor Turner, serta teologi kontekstual Stephen B. Bevans khususnya model budaya tandingan dan model praxis. Kata Kunci: kerbau, Rambu Solo', tedong silaga, sosio-teologis, teologi kontekstual, masyarakat Toraja, simbol, pergeseran makna ABSTRACT This study examines the meaning of buffaloes in the life of the Toraja community, revealing a duality of interpretation: on the one hand, buffaloes serve as symbols of honor within the context of cosmology and traditional rituals; on the other hand, they function as fighting animals in the tedong silaga phenomenon, which has undergone a shift in meaning in the contemporary era. The background of this study stems from the changing value orientation of tedong silaga, from its originally sacred character to a profane one, namely from a ritual of honor within the Rambu Solo' ceremony to a form of commercial entertainment and gambling that has diminished its theological dimension. This research employs a qualitative approach using a socio-theological method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation studies conducted in Lembang Sa'dan Ballopasange', Sa'dan District, North Toraja Regency. The informants consisted of traditional leaders, pastors, and Torajan youth. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The theoretical framework applied in this study includes F.W. Dillistone's theory of symbols, Victor Turner's theory of ritual, and Stephen B. Bevans' contextual theology, particularly the countercultural model and the praxis model. Keywords: buffalo, Rambu Solo', tedong silaga, socio-theological approach, contextual theology, Toraja community, symbol, shift of meaning.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Scholar) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BV Practical Theology |
| Depositing User: | am andarias m. |
| Date Deposited: | 06 Aug 2026 10:10 |
| Last Modified: | 06 Aug 2026 10:10 |
| URI: | http://digilib-iakntoraja.ac.id/id/eprint/5698 |
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