Analisis Tradisi Mangngalli Kayu: Gereja, Diskriminasi Sosial, dan Perjuangan Kelas di Lembang Tondon

Panggalo, Stevani Mentang Salu (2026) Analisis Tradisi Mangngalli Kayu: Gereja, Diskriminasi Sosial, dan Perjuangan Kelas di Lembang Tondon. Scholar thesis, Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Toraja.

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Abstract

Fokus masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah adanya tindakan diskriminasi dan eksploitasi dalam pelaksanaan tradisi Mangngalli Kayu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif field research. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menemukan bahwa tradisi Mangngalli Kayu merupakan upacara adat kematian yang hanya dilaksanakan oleh golongan anak (Kaunan) agar upacaranya setara dengan golongan bangsawan (toparengnge dan tomakaka), dengan memenuhi syarat yakni mempersiapkan hewan persembahan minimal 15 ekor kerbau. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya penindasan struktural melalui struktur sosial dalam masyarakat yakni pembagian kelas sosial dan sistem kapitalisme Karl Marx. Kata Kunci: Diskriminasi dan Penindasan Struktural, Sistem Kapitalisme Karl Marx, Tradisi Mangngalli Kayu, Teologi Pembebasan Gustavo Gutierrez ABSTRACT The focus of this research is the existence of discrimination and exploitation in the Mangngalli Kayu tradition. The research method used is qualitative field research. In this study, the author found that the Mangngalli Kayu tradition is a traditional death ceremony performed only by the children (Kaunan) to ensure their level of ceremonial equality with the nobility (toparengnge' and tomakaka). This tradition requires the preparation of at least 15 buffaloes as an offering. This study aims to analyze the Mangngalli Kayu tradition in Lembang Tondon as a form of oppression and exploitation for children, the lowest social strata (Kaunan). The results of this study indicate the existence of structural oppression through the social structure within society, namely social class division and Karl Marx's capitalist system. Keywords: Discrimination and Structural Oppression, Karl Marx's Capitalist System, Mangngalli Kayu Tradition, Gustavo Gutierrez's Theology of Liberation.

Item Type: Thesis (Scholar)
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HM Sociology
Depositing User: am andarias m.
Date Deposited: 02 Aug 2026 15:02
Last Modified: 02 Aug 2026 15:02
URI: http://digilib-iakntoraja.ac.id/id/eprint/5652

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