Dampak Praktik Politik Uang di Gereja Toraja Jemaat Pongrea’ Klasis Bittuang Se’seng Berdasarkan Teori Rasionalitas Komunikatif Jurgen Habermas

Buratasik, Herlina (2026) Dampak Praktik Politik Uang di Gereja Toraja Jemaat Pongrea’ Klasis Bittuang Se’seng Berdasarkan Teori Rasionalitas Komunikatif Jurgen Habermas. Scholar thesis, Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Toraja.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan dampak praktik politik uang terhadap kehidupan persekutuan jemaat di Gereja Toraja Jemaat Pongrea’ Klasis Bittuang Se’seng dengan menggunakan teori rasionalitas komunikatif Jurgen Habermas. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi literatur. Informan terdiri atas majelis gereja, pemuda/pemudi, anggota jemaat, dan tokoh masyarakat adat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik politik uang pada Pemilu 2024 dilakukan melalui pemberian uang tunai, sembako, dan bantuan lainnya untuk memperoleh dukungan politik. Praktik tersebut berdampak pada munculnya ketegangan sosial, menurunnya kepercayaan antaranggota jemaat, melemahnya penerapan nilai-nilai Kristiani, berkurangnya partisipasi dalam kegiatan gereja, serta terganggunya komunikasi dalam persekutuan jemaat. Berdasarkan teori Habermas, politik uang merupakan tindakan strategis yang berorientasi pada kepentingan tertentu dan menyebabkan distorsi komunikasi dalam jemaat. Dengan demikian, praktik politik uang terbukti menurunkan kualitas koinonia atau persekutuan jemaat di Gereja Toraja Jemaat Pongrea’ Klasis Bittuang Se’seng. Kata kunci: politik uang, persekutuan jemaat, Gereja Toraja, rasionalitas komunikatif, Jurgen Habermas. ABSTRACT This study aims to describe the impact of money politics on the fellowship life of the congregation at Gereja Toraja Jemaat Pongrea’ Klasis Bittuang Se’seng by using Jürgen Habermas’s theory of communicative rationality. The study employed a descriptive qualitative method with data collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature review. The informants consisted of church elders, youth members, congregation members, and a traditional community leader. The findings reveal that money politics during the 2024 General Election was carried out through the distribution of cash, basic necessities, and other forms of assistance to gain political support. This practice led to social tensions, a decline in trust among congregation members, the weakening of Christian values, reduced participation in church activities, and disruptions in communication within the church fellowship. Based on Habermas’s theory, money politics is a form of strategic action oriented toward particular interests, resulting in communication distortion within the congregation. Therefore, money politics has been proven to diminish the quality of koinonia (Christian fellowship) in Gereja Toraja Jemaat Pongrea’ Klasis Bittuang Se’seng. Keywords: money politics, church fellowship, Toraja Church, communicative rationality, Jurgen Habermas.

Item Type: Thesis (Scholar)
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BV Practical Theology
Depositing User: am andarias m.
Date Deposited: 27 Jul 2026 14:27
Last Modified: 29 Jul 2026 19:25
URI: http://digilib-iakntoraja.ac.id/id/eprint/5411

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