Ratte, Rita (2026) Studi Fenomenologi terhadap Tradisi Sisemba’ Sangmane di Sesean Suloara’ dalam Perspektif Edmund Husserl. Scholar thesis, Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Toraja.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan memahami esensi serta makna mendalam dari tradisi Sisemba’ Sangmane di Sesean Suloara’ melalui lensa fenomenologi Edmund Husserl. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi murni (transcendental phenomenology). Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap tokoh adat dan pelaku tradisi, lalu dianalisis menggunakan teknik epoche (penundaan asumsi) dan reduction untuk menemukan noema (apa yang dialami) dan noesis (bagaimana hal itu dialami) guna mencapai eidetik atau inti esensi dari tradisi tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran murni masyarakat terhadap Sisemba’ Sangmane bukan sekadar permainan ketangkasan fisik atau kekerasan, melainkan sebuah manifestasi ruang komunal yang sakral untuk merayakan rasa syukur pascapanen, mempererat ikatan solidaritas, serta meneguhkan identitas kultural. Kesimpulannya, tradisi ini merupakan bentuk lifeworld (Lebenswelt) yang melampaui batas fisik, di mana kerukunan dan resolusi konflik internal masyarakat Toraja dirajut kembali secara intersubjektif. Harapan yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan kontribusi teoretis bagi pelestarian warisan budaya takbenda lokal, serta memicu kesadaran generasi muda untuk menjaga nilai-nilai leluhur Toraja. Kata Kunci: Sisemba’ Sangmane, Fenomenologi, Edmund Husserl, Kesadaran, Esensi Budaya. ABSTRACT This study aims to explore and understand the essence and profound meaning of the Sisemba’ Sangmane tradition in Sesean Suloara’ through the lens of Edmund Husserl’s phenomenology. A qualitative method employing a pure phenomenology (transcendental phenomenology) approach was utilized. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with traditional leaders and participants, then analyzed using the techniques of epoché (suspension of assumptions) and reduction to uncover the noema (what is experienced) and noesis (how it is experienced), thereby revealing the eidetic—or core essence—of the tradition. The findings indicate that the community's pure consciousness regarding Sisemba’ Sangmane perceives it not merely as a display of physical prowess or violence, but as a manifestation of a sacred communal space for celebrating post-harvest gratitude, strengthening bonds of solidarity, and affirming cultural identity. In conclusion, this tradition represents a form of lifeworld (Lebenswelt) that transcends the physical realm, wherein harmony and internal conflict resolution among the Toraja people are intersubjectively rewoven. This study seeks to contribute theoretically to the preservation of local intangible cultural heritage and to foster awareness among the younger generation regarding the importance of upholding noble Toraja values amidst the currents of modernization. Keywords: Sisemba’ Sangmane, Phenomenology, Edmund Husserl, Consciousness, Cultural Essence.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Scholar) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BV Practical Theology |
| Depositing User: | am andarias m. |
| Date Deposited: | 06 Aug 2026 10:47 |
| Last Modified: | 10 Aug 2026 09:37 |
| URI: | http://digilib-iakntoraja.ac.id/id/eprint/5713 |
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