Kajian Teologis Pemali Membuka Kubur saat Padi Tumbuh di Kambisa, Sangalla’ Berdasarkan Model Antropologi Bevans

Palilu, Saskia Lilia Ashari (2025) Kajian Teologis Pemali Membuka Kubur saat Padi Tumbuh di Kambisa, Sangalla’ Berdasarkan Model Antropologi Bevans. Scholar thesis, Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Toraja.

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Abstract

Pemali membuka kubur atau patane saat padi sedang tumbuh merupakan larangan adat yang masih hidup dalam masyarakat Kambisa, Sangalla. Pemali ini dipahami sebagai warisan leluhur yang berfungsi menjaga keseimbangan hubungan antara manusia, alam, dan tatanan sosial masyarakat. Dalam perkembangannya, perubahan sosial dan pengaruh Iman Kristen membuat keberadaan pemali ini sering dipertanyakan relevansinya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji pemali membuka kubur saat padi tumbuh melalui pendekatan teologis dengan menggunakan model antropologi Stephen B. Bevans. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan tokoh adat, pemuka gereja, dan masyarakat setempat, serta didukung oleh kajian pustaka mengenai budaya Toraja dan teologi kontekstual. Model antropologi Bevans digunakan untuk memahami budaya lokal sebagai konteks tempat Iman Kristen dihayati dan diungkapkan secara nyata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemali membuka kubur saat padi tumbuh tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai aturan adat, tetapi juga mengandung nilai-nilai etis dan teologis, seperti penghormatan terhadap kehidupan, kepedulian terhadap alam sebagai ciptaan Allah, serta upaya menjaga keharmonisan sosial. Secara teologis, pemali ini dapat dimaknai sebagai wujud tanggung jawab manusia dalam memelihara ciptaan Tuhan. Kata kunci: pemali, membuka kubur, padi, Stephen B. Bevans. ABSTRACT The pemali of opening graves or patane during the rice-growing period is a customary prohibition that continues to exist within the community of Kambisa, Sangalla. This pemali is understood as an ancestral legacy that functions to maintain balance among human beings, nature, and the social order of the community. In its development, social change and the influence of Christian faith have led to questions regarding the relevance of this pemali. Therefore, this study aims to examine the pemali of opening graves during the rice-growing season through a theological approach using Stephen B. Bevans’ anthropological model. This research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive. Data were collected through interviews with traditional leaders, church ministers, and local community members, and were supported by literature studies on Torajan culture and contextual theology. Bevans’ anthropological model is applied to understand local culture as a context in which Christian faith is concretely lived and expressed. The findings indicate that the pemali of opening graves during the rice-growing period does not merely function as a customary regulation, but also contains ethical and theological values, such as respect for life, care for nature as God’s creation, and efforts to maintain social harmony. From a theological perspective, this pemali can be interpreted as an expression of human responsibility in preserving God’s creation. Keywords: pemali, opening graves, rice cultivation, Stephen B. Bevans.

Item Type: Thesis (Scholar)
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BV Practical Theology
Depositing User: am andarias m.
Date Deposited: 05 Feb 2026 11:03
Last Modified: 05 Feb 2026 11:03
URI: http://digilib-iakntoraja.ac.id/id/eprint/5257

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