Birrik, Yosindra (2025) Dampak Wabah African Swine Fever terhadap Pendapatan Peternak Babi di Lembang Bo’ne Buntu Sisong Kecamatan Makale Selatan Kabupaten Tana Toraja. Scholar thesis, Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Toraja.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini menganalisis dampak wabah virus African Swine Feverterhadap pendapatan peternak babi di Lembang Bo’ne Buntu Sisong Kabupaten Tana Toraja. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah fenomena unik di mana wabah ASF yang umumnya merugikan justru menciptakan peluang ekonomi bagi peternak di wilayah yang terdampak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi terhadap peternak babi yang tidak terkena dan terdampak ASF. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peternak yang tidak terdampak ASF mengalami peningkatan pendapatan ekonomi, pendapatan uang, pendapatan asli, pendapatan kotor dan pendapatan bersih secara signifikan akibat kelangkaan babi di pasar yang menyebabkan lonjakan harga dari Rp. 2.500.000,- sampai Rp. 4.000.000,- per ekor menjadi Rp. 6.000.000,- sampai Rp. 10.000.000,- per ekor. Sementara peternak yang terdampak sempat mengalami penurunan pendapatan pada fase awal wabah, namun berhasil pulih dengan menjual ternak yang tersisa dengan harga tinggi dan mengandalkan diversifikasi usaha pertanian.Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan meliputi kondisi dan kemampuan pedagang dalam membangun kepercayaan konsumen, kondisi organisasi pasar yang mengalami ketidakseimbangan supply dan demand, ketersediaan modal untuk ekspansi usaha, serta lemahnya organisasi pasar yang masih bersifat informal. Penelitian ini memberikan perspektif baru bahwa krisis dapat menciptakan peluang ekonomi bagi pelaku usaha yang resilient dan adaptif, serta memberikan rekomendsi praktis mengenai pentingnya biosekuriti, diversifikasi usaha dan penguatan kelembagaan pasar bagi keberlanjutan peternakan babi di Tana Toraja. Kata Kunci: African Swine Fever, dampak ekonomi wabah, pendapatan peternak, peternakan babi, Tana Toraja. ABSTRACT This study analyzes the impact of the African Swine Fever (ASF) outbreak on the income of pig farmers in Lembang Bo’ne Buntu Sisong, Tana Toraja Regency. The background of this research lies in a unique phenomenon where the ASF outbreak, typically detrimental, unexpectedly created economic opportunities for farmers in the affected area. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, utilizing in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation involving both ASF-affected and unaffected pig farmers. The findings reveal that farmers who were not affected by ASF experienced a significant increase in economic income—including cash income, original income, gross income, and net income—due to a shortage of pigs in the market, which led to a surge in prices from IDR 2,500,000–4,000,000 per pig to IDR 6,000,000–10,000,000 per pig. Meanwhile, farmers who were affected initially suffered income losses during the early phase of the outbreak but managed to recover by selling their remaining livestock at higher prices and relying on diversified agricultural ventures. Several factors influenced income levels, including traders’ ability to build consumer trust, market organization conditions marked by supply-demand imbalances, availability of capital for business expansion, and the weakness of market institutions, which remain largely informal. This study offers a new perspective that crises can create economic opportunities for resilient and adaptive entrepreneurs. It also provides practical recommendations on the importance of biosecurity, business diversification, and strengthening market institutions to ensure the sustainability of pig farming in Tana Toraja. Keywords: African Swine Fever, economic impact of outbreaks, farmer income, pig farming, Tana Toraja.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Scholar) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HG Finance |
| Depositing User: | am andarias m. |
| Date Deposited: | 03 Feb 2026 10:06 |
| Last Modified: | 03 Feb 2026 10:06 |
| URI: | http://digilib-iakntoraja.ac.id/id/eprint/5222 |
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