Persepsi Masyarakat Toraja tentang Pengorbanan Kerbau dalam Rambu Solo’ Perspektif Fenomenologi Agama di Pattan Ulusalu

Allo, Juan Fakkach Tulak (2025) Persepsi Masyarakat Toraja tentang Pengorbanan Kerbau dalam Rambu Solo’ Perspektif Fenomenologi Agama di Pattan Ulusalu. Scholar thesis, Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Toraja.

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Abstract

Tradisi pengorbanan kerbau dalam upacara Rambu Solo’ merupakan bagian penting dari kehidupan spiritual, sosial, dan budaya masyarakat Toraja. Tradisi ini memuat makna penghormatan kepada leluhur, bekal arwah menuju alam baka, dan lambang status sosial. Seiring perkembangan zaman dan masuknya nilai-nilai kekristenan, persepsi masyarakat terhadap tradisi ini mulai beragam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna tradisi tersebut menurut persepsi masyarakat Toraja berdasarkan pendekatan fenomenologi agama Mariasusai Dhavamony. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi masyarakat terhadap tradisi ini dipengaruhi oleh pengalaman religius yang dialami saat prosesi berlangsung. Semakin kuat pengalaman spiritual yang dirasakan, semakin sakral makna tradisi ini di mata masyarakat. Sebaliknya, bagi yang tidak mengalami kedalaman religius, tradisi ini lebih dipandang sebagai adat warisan atau simbol sosial semata. Kata Kunci: Pengorbanan Kerbau, Rambu Solo, Fenomenologi Agama, Pattan Ulusalu ABSTRACK The tradition of buffalo sacrifice in the rambu Solo' ceremony is an important part of the spiritual, social, and cultural life of the Torajan people. This tradition contains the meaning of respect for ancestors, provisions for the spirit to the afterlife, and a symbol of social status. With the development of the times and the entry of Christian values, people's perceptions of this tradition have begun to vary. This study aims to determine the meaning of this tradition according to the perceptions of the Torajan people based on Mariasusai Dhavamony's phenomenology of religion approach. The method used is descriptive qualitative through interviews, observations, and literature studies. The results show that people's perceptions of this tradition are influenced by the religious experience they experience during the procession. The stronger the spiritual experience felt, the more sacred the meaning of this tradition in the eyes of the community. Conversely, for those who do not experience deep religious experience, this tradition is more seen as an inherited custom or merely a social symbol. Keywords: Buffalo Sacrifice, Rambu Solo, Religious Phenomenology, Pattan Ulusalu.

Item Type: Thesis (Scholar)
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BV Practical Theology
Depositing User: Andarias Manting
Date Deposited: 19 Aug 2025 15:14
Last Modified: 19 Aug 2025 15:17
URI: http://digilib-iakntoraja.ac.id/id/eprint/4933

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