Pernikahan Dini dan Sistem Kontrol Sosial dalam Perspektif Travis Hirschi di Lembang Mappa’ Kecamatan Bonggakaradeng

Rilvayanti, Rilvayanti (2026) Pernikahan Dini dan Sistem Kontrol Sosial dalam Perspektif Travis Hirschi di Lembang Mappa’ Kecamatan Bonggakaradeng. Scholar thesis, Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Toraja.

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Abstract

RILVAYANTI (2420229140). Pernikahan Dini dan Sistem Kontrol Sosial dalam Perspektif Travis Hirschi di Lembang Mappa’ Kecamatan Bonggakaradeng. Program Studi Sosiologi Agama, Fakultas Teologi dan Sosiologi Kristen, Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Toraja, 2026. Penelitian ini melatarbelakangi fenomena pernikahan dini yang diakibatkan oleh hamil di luar nikah pada kalangan remaja di Lembang Mappa’, Kecamatan Bonggakaradeng, Kabupaten Tana Toraja. Pernikahan ini dilakukan oleh pihak keluarga untuk menutupi rasa malu, menghindari sanksi sosial berupa stigma, serta memberikan status hukum bagi anak yang akan dilahirkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pernikahan dini terjadi dan bagaimana sistem kontrol sosial di Lembang Mappa' dalam perspektif teori kontrol sosial Travis Hirschi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam terhadap lima pasang remaja yang melakukan pernikahan dini, orang tua, masyarakat sekitar, dan pemerintah setempat. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh melalui studi pustaka seperti buku, jurnal, dan dokumen yang relevan. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis melalui tahap reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pernikahan dini akibat hamil di luar nikah di Lembang Mappa’ terjadi karena lemahnya empat elemen ikatan sosial (social bonds) dalam teori Travis Hirschi, yaitu: 1. Attachment (Kelekatan): Kurangnya kedekatan emosional dan komunikasi antara anak dan orang tua karena kesibukan orang tua bekerja. 2. Commitment (Komitmen): Rendahnya komitmen remaja terhadap masa depan dan kelanjutan pendidikan mereka. 3. Involvement (Keterlibatan): Kurangnya keterlibatan remaja dalam kegiatan positif seperti organisasi keagamaan atau kepemudaan, sehingga mereka memiliki banyak waktu luang untuk pergaulan bebas. 4. Belief (Keyakinan): Lemahnya keyakinan remaja terhadap nilai-nilai moral dan agama, meskipun mereka mengetahui bahwa hamil di luar nikah bertentangan dengan norma masyarakat. ABSTRACT RILVAYANTI (2420229140). Early Marriage and the Social Control System from Hirschi's Perspective. Sociology Study Program, Faculty of Theology and Christian Sociology,Institut Agama Krsiten Negeri Toraja 2026. This study was motivated by the phenomenon of early marriage among adolescents in Lembang Mappa, Bonggakaradeng District, Tana Toraja Regency, resulting from premarital pregnancy. These marriages are carried out by families to cover feelings of shame, avoid social sanctions in the form of stigma, and provide legal status for the child to be born. This study aims to examine how early marriage occurs and how the social control system operates in Lembang Mappa from the perspective of Travis Hirschi's Social Control Theory. This research employed a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Primary data were collected through observation and in-depth interviews with five adolescent couples who entered into early marriage, parents, members of the local community, and local government officials. Secondary data were obtained through literature reviews of books, journals, and relevant documents. The data were analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that early marriage resulting from premarital pregnancy in Lembang Mappa occurs due to the weakness of the four elements of social bonds in Travis Hirschi's Social Control Theory: 1. Attachment: The lack of emotional closeness and communication between children and their parents due to parents' work commitments. 2. Commitment: Adolescents' low commitment to their future goals and the continuation of their education. 3. Involvement: Limited participation of adolescents in positive activities such as religious or youth organizations, leaving them with excessive free time that encourages unrestricted social interaction. 4. Belief: Weak adherence to moral and religious values, even though they are aware that premarital pregnancy violates societal norms. Keywords: Early Marriage, Social Control, Travis Hirschi, Premarital Pregnancy, Lembang Mappa.

Item Type: Thesis (Scholar)
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform
Depositing User: am andarias m.
Date Deposited: 06 Aug 2026 08:49
Last Modified: 06 Aug 2026 09:01
URI: http://digilib-iakntoraja.ac.id/id/eprint/5709

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