Analisis Gaya Kepemimpinan Pemangku Adat dalam Melestarikan Tradisi Mero’ di Lembang Butang

Sesa, Abner (2026) Analisis Gaya Kepemimpinan Pemangku Adat dalam Melestarikan Tradisi Mero’ di Lembang Butang. Scholar thesis, Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Toraja.

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Abstract

Tradisi Mero’ di Lembang Butang merupakan tradisi rumpun keluarga berduka dengan pantang nasi dan konsumsi ko’dong sebagai simbol penghormatan leluhur. Tradisi ini mengandung nilai kesederhanaan dan kebersamaan, namun terancam modernisasi karena nasi telah menjadi makanan pokok serta masuknya konsumerisme dan individualisme. Pelaksanaan Mero’ juga berbeda antara masyarakat Aluk Todolo yang wajib dan Kristen yang bersifat pilihan. Pemangku adat memiliki peran kunci sebagai pemimpin ritual, edukator nilai filosofis, mediator perbedaan keyakinan, dan pelaku adaptasi aturan agar Mero’ tetap relevan. Penelitian ini menganalisis gaya kepemimpinan pemangku adat dalam melestarikan tradisi Mero’ di Lembang Butang. Metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif studi kasus dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian diharapkan mengungkap gaya kepemimpinan dan strategi pemangku adat dalam menghadapi tantangan pantang nasi sehingga tradisi Mero’ tetap lestari sebagai identitas budaya di era modern. Kata kunci: gaya kepemimpinan, pemangku adat, tradisi Mero’, Lembang Butang.  ABSTRACT The Mero’ tradition in Lembang Butang is a mourning family tradition characterized by rice taboo and the consumption of ko’dong as a symbol of ancestral respect. This tradition embodies the values of simplicity and togetherness. However, it is threatened by modernization as rice has become a staple food, alongside the rise of consumerism and individualism. The implementation of Mero’ also differs between Aluk Todolo followers, for whom it is obligatory, and Christians, for whom it is optional. Traditional leaders, or pemangku adat, play a key role as ritual leaders, educators of philosophical values, mediators of religious differences, and agents of rule adaptation to keep Mero’ relevant. This study analyzes the leadership style of pemangku adat in preserving the Mero’ tradition in Lembang Butang. The research uses a descriptive qualitative case study method with observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation techniques. The findings are expected to reveal the leadership style and strategies employed by pemangku adat in addressing the challenges of the rice taboo, so that the Mero’ tradition can remain sustainable as a cultural identity in the modern era. Keywords: leadership style, pemangku adat, Mero’ tradition, Lembang Butang.

Item Type: Thesis (Scholar)
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HM Sociology
Depositing User: am andarias m.
Date Deposited: 27 Jul 2026 09:47
Last Modified: 27 Jul 2026 09:47
URI: http://digilib-iakntoraja.ac.id/id/eprint/5409

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