Persepsi GPSDI tentang Monoteisme Absolut dan Perjumpaannya dengan Paham Monoteisme Tritunggal

Matthews, Yoce Daniel (2026) Persepsi GPSDI tentang Monoteisme Absolut dan Perjumpaannya dengan Paham Monoteisme Tritunggal. Doctoral thesis, Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Toraja.

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Abstract

Meskipun memiliki legitimasi hukum formal di Indonesia, Gereja Pantekosta Serikat Di Indonesia (GPSDI) menghadapi marginalisasi dogmatis berupa pelabelan 'aliran sesat' oleh mayoritas gereja Trinitarian. Fenomena ini menciptakan 'dilema legitimasi ganda' yang menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan sosiologis-teologis bagi para pelayan Tuhan GPSDI, sementara studi terdahulu cenderung terjebak pada polemik dogmatis satu arah. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis basis historis-teologis Monoteisme Absolut GPSDI sebagai respons terhadap tuduhan heresi, serta mengidentifikasi faktor strategis dan sosio-kultural yang mendukung eksistensinya. Landasan teoretis dibangun secara berimbang antara diskursus Monoteisme Absolut GPSDI dengan doktrin Monoteisme Tritunggal oikoumenis. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif fenomenologi model Moustakas, penelitian ini menggali esensi pengalaman pelayan Tuhan GPSDI melalui reduksi fenomenologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa GPSDI menerapkan 'Resistensi Berprinsip' melalui pembelaan doktrinal militan sebagai respons terhadap stigmatisasi. Eksistensi GPSDI didukung oleh Strategi Legitimasi Ganda, yakni pengakuan hukum negara dan keterlibatan sosio-ekumenis yang berfungsi sebagai perisai fungsional. Sebagai kebaruan (novelty), penelitian ini merumuskan Model Monoteisme Absolut Harmoni yang menyinkronkan posisi teologis GPSDI melalui dialog etis dan kontribusi sosial nyata. Model ini ditawarkan sebagai solusi teoretis-praktis untuk mendekonstruksi pelabelan heresi serta memposisikan Monoteisme Absolut sebagai fondasi teologis yang selaras dengan konteks kerukunan dan nilai kebangsaan di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: GPSDI, Monoteisme Absolut, Stigma Heresi, Fenomenologi Moustakas, Model Monoteisme Absolut Harmoni. Abstract Despite possessing formal legal legitimacy in Indonesia, the United Pentecostal Church in Indonesia (GPSDI) faces dogmatic marginalization in the form of "heresy" labelling by the Trinitarian church majority. This phenomenon creates a "dual legitimacy dilemma" that engenders profound socio-theological discomfort among GPSDI ministers, while previous studies have tended to remain entrenched in one-sided dogmatic polemics. Consequently, this research aims to analyze the historical-theological basis of GPSDI’s Absolute Monotheism as a response to heresy allegations and to identify the strategic and socio-cultural factors supporting its existence. The theoretical framework is constructed by balancing GPSDI’s Absolute Monotheism discourse with ecumenical Trinitarian Monotheism doctrines. Utilizing a qualitative approach with Moustakas’ phenomenological model, this study explores the essence of GPSDI ministers' experiences through phenomenological reduction. The findings indicate that GPSDI employs "Principled Resistance" through militant doctrinal defense as a response to stigmatization. GPSDI's existence is sustained by a Dual Legitimacy Strategy, namely state legal recognition and socio-ecumenical engagement, which serves as a functional shield against theological exclusion. As a novelty, this research formulates the Absolute Monotheism Harmony Model, which synchronizes GPSDI’s theological position through ethical dialogue and tangible social contributions. This model is offered as a theoretical-practical solution to deconstruct heresy labelling and to position Absolute Monotheism as a theological foundation aligned with the context of harmony and national values in Indonesia. Keywords: GPSDI, Absolute Monotheism, Heresy Stigma, Moustakas' Phenomenology, Absolute Monotheism Harmony Model.

Item Type: Thesis (Doctoral)
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BT Doctrinal Theology
Depositing User: am andarias m.
Date Deposited: 10 Jun 2026 20:20
Last Modified: 10 Jun 2026 20:20
URI: http://digilib-iakntoraja.ac.id/id/eprint/5301

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