Analisis Kepemimpinan Perempuan sebagai Parengnge’ di Basse Sangtempe’ Menurut Perspektif Teologi Feminis

Kendek, Hana (2025) Analisis Kepemimpinan Perempuan sebagai Parengnge’ di Basse Sangtempe’ Menurut Perspektif Teologi Feminis. Scholar thesis, Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Toraja.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepemimpinan perempuan sebagai Parengnge' dalam kepemimpinan adat di Basse Sangtempe’ dari perspektif teologi feminis. Latar belakang penelitian ini berangkat dari realitas sosial-budaya yang cenderung menempatkan perempuan pada posisi subordinat, meskipun dalam praktik adat Basse Sangtempe’ perempuan memiliki ruang dan legitimasi untuk memimpin sebagai Parengnge' . Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi lapangan dan wawancara mendalam terhadap Parengnge' , tokoh adat, dan masyarakat di Desa Pantilang, Kecamatan Bassesangtempe', Kabupaten Luwu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perempuan sebagai Parengnge' memiliki peran dan tanggung jawab yang setara dengan laki-laki dalam menjaga tatanan adat, menyelesaikan konflik, serta memelihara keharmonisan sosial. Kepemimpinan perempuan ditandai dengan pendekatan yang dialogis, relasional, empatik, dan mengedepankan musyawarah. Dalam perspektif teologi feminis, kepemimpinan perempuan Parengnge' mencerminkan prinsip keadilan dan kesetaraan gender, pengakuan terhadap pengalaman hidup perempuan sebagai sumber teologi ( locus theologicus ), serta keberpihakan pada relaksasi dari struktur patriarki yang menindas. Dengan demikian, kepemimpinan perempuan Parengnge' tidak hanya memiliki legitimasi adat, tetapi juga relevan secara teologis sebagai wujud praksis iman yang memerdekakan, adil, dan inklusif dalam konteks budaya lokal Basse Sangtempe’. Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan, Kepemimpinan Perempuan, Teologi Feminis, Parengnge’. ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze women's leadership as Parengnge' in traditional leadership in Basse Sangtempe’ from a feminist theological perspective. The background of this research stems from socio-cultural realities that tend to place women in a subordinate position, even though in Bastem traditional practices, women have the space and legitimacy to lead as Parengnge'. This study employed a qualitative descriptive method, collecting data through field observations and in-depth interviews with Parengnge', traditional leaders, and community members in Pantilang Village, Bassesangtempe' District, Luwu Regency. The results indicate that women as Parengnge' have roles and responsibilities equal to those of men in maintaining customary order, resolving conflicts, and maintaining social harmony. Women's leadership is characterized by a dialogical, relational, empathetic approach, and a prioritization of deliberation. From a feminist theological perspective, women's leadership as Parengnge' reflects the principles of justice and gender equality, a recognition of women's lived experiences as a source of theology (locus theologicus), and a support for the relaxation of oppressive patriarchal structures. Thus, the leadership of Parengnge' women not only has customary legitimacy but is also theologically relevant as a form of liberating, just, and inclusive faith practice within the local cultural context of Bastem. Keywords: Leadership, Women's Leadership, Feminist Theology, Parengnge'.

Item Type: Thesis (Scholar)
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BV Practical Theology
Depositing User: am andarias m.
Date Deposited: 04 Feb 2026 14:05
Last Modified: 04 Feb 2026 14:05
URI: http://digilib-iakntoraja.ac.id/id/eprint/5248

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