Solidaritas Sosial dalam Tradisi Tongkon Berdasarkan Perspektif Emile Durkheim

Ayu, Gitari (2025) Solidaritas Sosial dalam Tradisi Tongkon Berdasarkan Perspektif Emile Durkheim. Scholar thesis, Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Toraja.

[img] Text
gitari_skpp.pdf
Download (75kB)
[img] Text
gitari_hd.pdf
Download (296kB)
[img] Text
gitari_kp.pdf
Download (396kB)
[img] Text
gitari_bab_1.pdf
Download (408kB)
[img] Text
gitari_bab_2.pdf
Download (465kB)
[img] Text
gitari_bab_3.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (406kB) | Request a copy
[img] Text
gitari_bab_4.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (424kB) | Request a copy
[img] Text
gitari_bab_5.pdf
Download (385kB)
[img] Text
gitari_dp.pdf
Download (448kB)
[img] Text
gitari_lp.pdf
Download (447kB)
[img] Text
gitari_lp2.pdf
Download (1MB)
[img] Text
gitari_cv.pdf
Download (299kB)

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengangkat tradisi Tongkon di Lembang Kadundung, Kecamatan Masanda sebagai bentuk solidaritas sosial dalam masyarakat Toraja, yang dianalisis menggunakan teori solidaritas sosial dari Emile Durkheim. Latar belakang penelitian ini berangkat dari fenomena perubahan nilai dalam pelaksanaan Tongkon, yang semula berlandaskan gotong royong dan empati, kini mulai bergeser menjadi relasi transaksional akibat pengaruh modernisasi dan ekonomi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami bagaimana nilai-nilai solidaritas mekanis tercermin dalam praktik tradisi Tongkon serta upaya menjaga keharmonisan sosial di tengah masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tongkon berfungsi memperkuat ikatan sosial melalui kehadiran bersama, dukungan moral, dan kerja sama antar warga dalam acara duka seperti Rambu Solo’. Tradisi ini menjadi manifestasi nyata solidaritas mekanis sebagaimana dijelaskan oleh Durkheim. Namun, tantangan muncul ketika solidaritas mulai dipandang sebagai kewajiban balas jasa. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memperkaya kajian sosiologi budaya dan mendorong pelestarian nilai-nilai solidaritas dalam kehidupan masyarakat Toraja. Kata Kunci: Solidaritas Sosial, Tradisi Tongkon, Emile Durkheim, Solidaritas Mekanis, Rambu Solo’, Gotong Royong ABSTRACT This study explores the Tongkon tradition in Lembang Kadundung, Masanda Subdistrict, as a form of social solidarity within the Toraja community, analyzed through the lens of Emile Durkheim’s theory of social solidarity. The research is motivated by the shifting values in the practice of Tongkon, which originally emphasized mutual cooperation and empathy, but is now increasingly influenced by transactional dynamics due to modernization and economic pressures. The purpose of this study is to understand how the values of mechanical solidarity are reflected in the Tongkon tradition and how they contribute to maintaining social harmony. Employing a qualitative-descriptive approach, data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that Tongkon strengthens social bonds through communal presence, moral support, and cooperation among residents, particularly during mourning rituals such as Rambu Solo’. This tradition represents a concrete manifestation of Durkheim’s concept of mechanical solidarity. However, challenges arise as some community members begin to view participation in Tongkon as a social debt that must be reciprocated. This research is expected to contribute to the study of cultural sociology and promote the preservation of solidarity values within the Toraja society. Keywords: Social Solidarity, Tongkon Tradition, Emile Durkheim, Mechanical Solidarity, Rambu Solo’ Funeral Ceremony,Mutual Cooperation

Item Type: Thesis (Scholar)
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BV Practical Theology
Depositing User: Andarias Manting
Date Deposited: 25 Aug 2025 14:21
Last Modified: 25 Aug 2025 14:21
URI: http://digilib-iakntoraja.ac.id/id/eprint/5035

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item